An orthodontist is a dentist who specialises in fixing misaligned teeth and jaws. They can repair overbites, underbites, open bites, cross bites and crowded teeth.
Orthodontists treat children and teenagers with crooked teeth or bite problems. These problems can be corrected with a variety of appliances, including braces or aligners.
Orthodontics
Orthodontics, a speciality within dentistry, is the specialty that straightens and aligns teeth. Although it is often viewed as a cosmetic procedure, having properly aligned and a balanced bite has many health benefits. Crooked teeth or misaligned ones can be harder to clean, increasing the risk of periodontal and tooth decay. A bite that is out of alignment can also cause headaches, back or shoulder pain, and TMJ disorders.
During orthodontic treatment, the orthodontist will use a variety appliances to retrain the muscles, slow the growth of the mouth and move the teeth in their correct positions. These include traditional metal brackets, clear braces (such As Invisalign), or removable appliances such a palate expanders.
A typical orthodontic plan can take anywhere between a few weeks and two-and a-half years. During this period, patients should wear their braces regularly, clean them at least twice daily, and avoid hard food.
A full exam, including X-rays, is usually performed by an orthodontist when a patient visits. The orthodontist can then determine if the treatment is suitable for them and create an individual treatment plan. The patient can then choose whether to straighten their teeth with traditional braces, transparent braces or a mixture of treatments.
Once the teeth have been moved to their correct position, an orthodontist can use a retainer in order to keep them there. This is especially important because it is normal for the teeth to return to their pre-treatment positions in the years following treatment. A retainer can help to reduce the likelihood of these minor movements and stop them from affecting the smile.
Braces
Braces are the traditional way to straighten teeth and correct bite problems. They are made up of wires and brackets as well as other fixed or removable tools. Unlike the shiny metal braces of the past, modern options are more comfortable and less visible.
Your orthodontist is able to help you determine the type of braces that will best suit your needs and goals. Most commonly, braces are made of clear or ceramic materials that blend in with your natural teeth color. Ask your orthodontist if you’re worried about the appearance of braces. They can be placed on your back teeth (lingual).
You will need to see your orthodontist regularly when wearing braces. During these appointments, your orthodontist can check on the progress of treatment and make any necessary adjustments. You will also receive instructions on how to care for your teeth and mouth while wearing braces.
Misaligned dental structures can lead to premature wear and tear of teeth or even tooth loss. Braces help distribute the forces of chewing and biting evenly to all teeth, preventing this unnecessary strain.
Braces not only correct the alignment of teeth, but they can also improve your smile by improving speech and reducing jaw discomfort. Braces can correct an overbite, underbite, or lisp. They can also close gaps between your teeth to prevent whistling or other speech impediments. If you have an underbite or overbite, the orthodontist will recommend headgear in order to increase the space between the lower teeth and the upper teeth. This tool is a horseshoe shaped piece of wire which attaches to bands around your upper teeth. It then connects to a band around your forehead.
Invisalign
Unlike traditional braces, which use wires and metal brackets to straighten teeth, Invisalign express uses clear plastic aligners that are barely noticeable. They are less distracting and more comfortable, making them an excellent option for adults. They’re also more effective than braces for correcting mild to moderate misalignment issues.
Invisalign works best when worn consistently. You will need to replace your aligners approximately every week as your teeth shift into their new position. This process can cause discomfort in the form of a slight ache and enhanced sensitivity to food. These symptoms should subside after a few days following each tray change. Using toothpaste that is formulated for sensitive tooth can help reduce these side effects.
Crowded teeth are another common orthodontic problem. When there’s not enough space in your mouth for all of your teeth, they can bunch up or overlap in an uncomfortable way that makes it difficult to floss and brush correctly. This can cause gum disease and tooth decay. It’s best to get it fixed as soon a possible. Invisalign is a great option for this problem.
Underbites can occur when the lower teeth are too far ahead of upper teeth. This can make it difficult to chew or speak. It can also cause the teeth to wear out prematurely. Invisalign corrects underbites through the repositioning of the lower teeth.
While Invisalign is an extremely effective treatment for many people, it’s important to talk with your orthodontist about what kind of results you can expect and which treatment would be best suited for your needs. Invisalign shouldn’t be mistaken for an alternative to regular dental treatment. It’s simply a quick and efficient way to fix minor orthodontic issues.
Retainers
After orthodontic treatment, patients are often required to wear retainers. These clear acrylic or plastic devices fit snugly on or behind the teeth and minimize their natural tendency of reverting back to their initial positions over time. Failure to wear retainers as directed can lead to a “relapse,” and the need for further orthodontic treatment.
Retainers can be fixed or removable. Removable retainers can be taken out for eating and cleaning, while a permanent retainer is bonded to the back of your upper or lower teeth. Both types of retainers can be custom-made by an orthodontist using dental impressions. These are made by placing a soft material, similar to play dough, into trays placed in the mouth. The retainer is then moulded to the shape of your teeth and bite.
In some cases an orthodontist might also use a “lingual retainer”. These are custom-fitted slender wires that are attached to the inner surfaces of the upper or lower teeth, and they can be a great option for people who want to avoid the visibility of traditional retainers.
Once a retainer is in place, it’s important to clean it regularly. Brushing the retainer with non-abrasive tooth paste and a soft brush helps to prevent plaque accumulation. Soaking in a mixture containing water and mild dish detergent can help remove odors. Be sure to follow your orthodontist’s instructions for specific retainer care and cleaning, as well.
Most people who wear retainers must continue to wear them as long as they wish to maintain their new, straighter smile. It is important to make wearing your braces a habit. You should also visit your orthodontist regularly, as retainers wear out over time. If you notice that it doesn’t fit well, let your orthodontist orthodontist orthodontist. Wear your retainer every night as directed by your orthodontist for the best results.